Coverage requirements

Planetarium Attractions

Recreation & Entertainment75% completeness
Run gap analysis

Last updated August 2026 · Maintained and reviewed by the Advocate Insurance Consultants coverage research team.

Overview

What an adequately protected Planetarium Attractions program looks like

Planetariums educate and entertain the public by projecting images of stars, planets, and other celestial objects onto the inner surface of a dome. Operations rely on expensive projection equipment and may host fundraising events and temporary exhibits on loan. They serve visitors, schools, and community groups. Covering Auto Liability, General Liability, Directors & Officers Liability, Employment Practices Liability (EPLI), Worker's Compensation among other essential lines, this Advocate Standard profile sets limit, deductible, and carrier-quality benchmarks calibrated to the real risk planetarium attractions carry.

Key takeaways

  • Spans 261 published requirements across 42 coverage type-peril pairs.
  • Applies to 3 asset types: Museum, Recreation & Entertainment Operator, Zoo / Botanical Garden.
  • Covers 16 coverage types and 14 distinct perils.

At a glance

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Completion score

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9 of 42 WIM pairs required

Coverage tower

Required limits by coverage type and peril

Property8 coverage types

Fidelity Bond

Overall limit$100K

Business Income

Flood≥ Business Income Amount for Buildings in an SFHA
TRIA - Property≥ Business Income Amount
Earthquake≥ Business Income Amount
Named Storm≥ Business Income Amount
Water / Sewer Backup≥ Business Income Amount
Wildfire≥ Business Income Amount
Wind Hail≥ Business Income Amount
Overall limit≥ Business Income Amount

Physical

Flood≥ RCV / Insurable Value of First 2 Floors Above Grade + any Floors Below Grade of Buildings Located in an SFHA
TRIA - Property≥ RCV of Existing Structure / Insurable Value
Earthquake≥ RCV of Existing Structure / Insurable Value
Named Storm≥ RCV of Existing Structure / Insurable Value
Water / Sewer Backup≥ RCV of Existing Structure / Insurable Value
Wildfire≥ RCV of Existing Structure / Insurable Value
Wind Hail≥ RCV of Existing Structure / Insurable Value
Overall limit≥ RCV of Existing Structure / Insurable Value

Builder's Risk

Overall limit≥ RCV of Existing Structure / Insurable Value

Business Personal Property

Overall limit≥ RCV of Existing Structure / Insurable Value

Inland Marine

Fire≥ Value of Property in Care, Custody, or Control / Scheduled Inland Marine Value
Theft≥ Value of Property in Care, Custody, or Control / Scheduled Inland Marine Value
Water Damage≥ Value of Property in Care, Custody, or Control / Scheduled Inland Marine Value
Overall limit≥ Value of Property in Care, Custody, or Control / Scheduled Inland Marine Value

Limited Fungus

Overall limit$15K

Ordinance or Law

Earthquake≥ RCV of Existing Structure / Insurable Value
Flood≥ RCV of Existing Structure / Insurable Value
Named Storm≥ RCV of Existing Structure / Insurable Value
Wind Hail≥ RCV of Existing Structure / Insurable Value
Overall limit≥ RCV of Existing Structure / Insurable Value
Liability8 coverage types

Auto Liability

Hired & Non-Owned Auto$5M
Owned Auto$5M
Overall limit$5M

Directors & Officers Liability

Overall limit$2M

Disability Liability

Overall limit$2M

Employer's Liability

Overall limit$2M

Worker's Compensation

Overall limit$500K

Employment Practices Liability (EPLI)

Overall limit$2M

General Liability

Overall limit$2M
Assault & Battery$5M

Terrorism Liability

TRIA - Liability$2M
Overall limit$2M

Requirements

Full requirement set for Planetarium Attractions

Every requirement in the Advocate standard, 261 rows across limits, deductibles, carrier rating, and presence checks. Search and filter to drill in.

Group
Type
Peril

Showing 50 of 261 matching · 261 total

RequirementPerilRequirement typeApplicabilityRequirement
PropertyBuilder's RiskAcceptable Blanket Builder's Risk DeductibleOverallDeductibleBlanketBlanket Builder's Risk deductible must not exceed $50,000.
PropertyBuilder's RiskAcceptable Blanket Builder's Risk DeductibleOverallDeductibleBlanketBlanket Builder's Risk deductible must not exceed $50,000.
PropertyBusiness IncomeAcceptable Blanket Business Income DeductibleOverallDeductibleBlanketBlanket Business Income deductible must not exceed $50,000.
PropertyBusiness IncomeAcceptable Blanket Business Income DeductibleOverallDeductibleBlanketBlanket Business Income deductible must not exceed $50,000.
PropertyBusiness IncomeAcceptable Blanket Business Income Earthquake DeductibleEarthquakeDeductibleBlanketBlanket Business Income Earthquake deductible must not exceed 10% of the insured value.
PropertyBusiness IncomeAcceptable Blanket Business Income Earthquake DeductibleEarthquakeDeductibleBlanketBlanket Business Income Earthquake deductible must not exceed 10% of the insured value.
PropertyBusiness IncomeAcceptable Blanket Business Income Named Storm DeductibleNamed StormDeductibleBlanketBlanket Business Income Named Storm deductible must not exceed 5% of the insured value.
PropertyBusiness IncomeAcceptable Blanket Business Income Named Storm DeductibleNamed StormDeductibleBlanketBlanket Business Income Named Storm deductible must not exceed 5% of the insured value.
PropertyBusiness IncomeAcceptable Blanket Business Income Wind Hail DeductibleWind HailDeductibleBlanketBlanket Business Income Wind Hail deductible must not exceed 5% of the insured value.
PropertyBusiness IncomeAcceptable Blanket Business Income Wind Hail DeductibleWind HailDeductibleBlanketBlanket Business Income Wind Hail deductible must not exceed 5% of the insured value.
PropertyBusiness Personal PropertyAcceptable Blanket Business Personal Property DeductibleOverallDeductibleBlanketBlanket Business Personal Property deductible must not exceed $50,000.
PropertyBusiness Personal PropertyAcceptable Blanket Business Personal Property DeductibleOverallDeductibleBlanketBlanket Business Personal Property deductible must not exceed $50,000.
PropertyInland MarineAcceptable Blanket Inland Marine DeductibleOverallDeductibleBlanketBlanket Inland Marine deductible must not exceed $50,000.
PropertyInland MarineAcceptable Blanket Inland Marine DeductibleOverallDeductibleBlanketBlanket Inland Marine deductible must not exceed $50,000.
PropertyLimited FungusAcceptable Blanket Limited Fungus DeductibleOverallDeductibleBlanketBlanket Limited Fungus deductible must not exceed $50,000.
PropertyLimited FungusAcceptable Blanket Limited Fungus DeductibleOverallDeductibleBlanketBlanket Limited Fungus deductible must not exceed $50,000.
PropertyOrdinance or LawAcceptable Blanket Ordinance or Law DeductibleOverallDeductibleBlanketOrdinance or Law deductible must not exceed $50,000.
PropertyOrdinance or LawAcceptable Blanket Ordinance or Law DeductibleOverallDeductibleBlanketOrdinance or Law deductible must not exceed $50,000.
PropertyPhysicalAcceptable Blanket Physical DeductibleOverallDeductibleBlanketBlanket Physical deductible must not exceed $50,000.
PropertyPhysicalAcceptable Blanket Physical DeductibleOverallDeductibleBlanketBlanket Physical deductible must not exceed $50,000.
PropertyPhysicalAcceptable Blanket Physical Earthquake DeductibleEarthquakeDeductibleBlanketBlanket Physical Earthquake deductible must not exceed 10% of the insured value.
PropertyPhysicalAcceptable Blanket Physical Earthquake DeductibleEarthquakeDeductibleBlanketBlanket Physical Earthquake deductible must not exceed 10% of the insured value.
PropertyPhysicalAcceptable Blanket Physical Named Storm DeductibleNamed StormDeductibleBlanketBlanket Physical Named Storm deductible must not exceed 5% of the insured value.
PropertyPhysicalAcceptable Blanket Physical Named Storm DeductibleNamed StormDeductibleBlanketBlanket Physical Named Storm deductible must not exceed 5% of the insured value.
PropertyPhysicalAcceptable Blanket Physical Wind Hail DeductibleWind HailDeductibleBlanketBlanket Physical Wind Hail deductible must not exceed 5% of the insured value.
PropertyPhysicalAcceptable Blanket Physical Wind Hail DeductibleWind HailDeductibleBlanketBlanket Physical Wind Hail deductible must not exceed 5% of the insured value.
PropertyBuilder's RiskAcceptable Scheduled Builder's Risk DeductibleOverallDeductibleScheduledScheduled Builder's Risk deductible must not exceed $50,000.
PropertyBuilder's RiskAcceptable Scheduled Builder's Risk DeductibleOverallDeductibleScheduledScheduled Builder's Risk deductible must not exceed $50,000.
PropertyBusiness IncomeAcceptable Scheduled Business Income DeductibleOverallDeductibleScheduledScheduled Business Income deductible must not exceed $50,000.
PropertyBusiness IncomeAcceptable Scheduled Business Income DeductibleOverallDeductibleScheduledScheduled Business Income deductible must not exceed $50,000.
PropertyBusiness IncomeAcceptable Scheduled Business Income Earthquake DeductibleEarthquakeDeductibleScheduledScheduled Business Income Earthquake deductible must not exceed 10% of the insured value.
PropertyBusiness IncomeAcceptable Scheduled Business Income Earthquake DeductibleEarthquakeDeductibleScheduledScheduled Business Income Earthquake deductible must not exceed 10% of the insured value.
PropertyBusiness IncomeAcceptable Scheduled Business Income Named Storm DeductibleNamed StormDeductibleScheduledScheduled Business Income Named Storm deductible must not exceed 5% of the insured value.
PropertyBusiness IncomeAcceptable Scheduled Business Income Named Storm DeductibleNamed StormDeductibleScheduledScheduled Business Income Named Storm deductible must not exceed 5% of the insured value.
PropertyBusiness IncomeAcceptable Scheduled Business Income Wind Hail DeductibleWind HailDeductibleScheduledScheduled Business Income Wind Hail deductible must not exceed 5% of the insured value.
PropertyBusiness IncomeAcceptable Scheduled Business Income Wind Hail DeductibleWind HailDeductibleScheduledScheduled Business Income Wind Hail deductible must not exceed 5% of the insured value.
PropertyBusiness Personal PropertyAcceptable Scheduled Business Personal Property DeductibleOverallDeductibleScheduledScheduled Business Personal Property deductible must not exceed $50,000.
PropertyBusiness Personal PropertyAcceptable Scheduled Business Personal Property DeductibleOverallDeductibleScheduledScheduled Business Personal Property deductible must not exceed $50,000.
PropertyInland MarineAcceptable Scheduled Inland Marine DeductibleOverallDeductibleScheduledScheduled Inland Marine deductible must not exceed $50,000.
PropertyInland MarineAcceptable Scheduled Inland Marine DeductibleOverallDeductibleScheduledScheduled Inland Marine deductible must not exceed $50,000.
PropertyLimited FungusAcceptable Scheduled Limited Fungus DeductibleOverallDeductibleScheduledScheduled Limited Fungus deductible must not exceed $50,000.
PropertyLimited FungusAcceptable Scheduled Limited Fungus DeductibleOverallDeductibleScheduledScheduled Limited Fungus deductible must not exceed $50,000.
PropertyOrdinance or LawAcceptable Scheduled Ordinance or Law DeductibleOverallDeductibleScheduledOrdinance or Law deductible must not exceed $50,000.
PropertyOrdinance or LawAcceptable Scheduled Ordinance or Law DeductibleOverallDeductibleScheduledOrdinance or Law deductible must not exceed $50,000.
PropertyPhysicalAcceptable Scheduled Physical DeductibleOverallDeductibleScheduledScheduled Physical deductible must not exceed $50,000.
PropertyPhysicalAcceptable Scheduled Physical DeductibleOverallDeductibleScheduledScheduled Physical deductible must not exceed $50,000.
PropertyPhysicalAcceptable Scheduled Physical Earthquake DeductibleEarthquakeDeductibleScheduledScheduled Physical Earthquake deductible must not exceed 10% of the insured value.
PropertyPhysicalAcceptable Scheduled Physical Earthquake DeductibleEarthquakeDeductibleScheduledScheduled Physical Earthquake deductible must not exceed 10% of the insured value.
PropertyPhysicalAcceptable Scheduled Physical Named Storm DeductibleNamed StormDeductibleScheduledScheduled Physical Named Storm deductible must not exceed 5% of the insured value.
PropertyPhysicalAcceptable Scheduled Physical Named Storm DeductibleNamed StormDeductibleScheduledScheduled Physical Named Storm deductible must not exceed 5% of the insured value.

211 more requirements

Compliance

Who requires Planetarium Attractions

  • Planetarium insurance is relied on by the universities, science centers, and nonprofit boards that own or operate dome theaters, along with the municipalities that fund public attractions.
  • Lenders and bond investors financing dome construction and projection upgrades require property and liability coverage to protect their capital.
  • Carriers and reinsurers underwriting planetariums weigh the high concentration of values under an open dome and the cost of specialized projection equipment.
  • Property managers of shared museum campuses demand certificates before tenancy.
  • Brokers structuring the account confirm inland marine for portable projectors taken to schools, while grant-makers and donors backing exhibits expect directors and officers and employment practices coverage protecting the governing board and staff.

Carrier standard. Carrier must have AM Best rating >= A- and size >= VII.

Advocate runs these checks automatically for the brokers who place recreation & entertainment coverage.

Exclusions

What Planetarium Attractions does not cover

  • Planetarium insurance built on property, general liability, and directors and officers coverage typically excludes exposures operators overlook.
  • Equipment breakdown affecting projection, dome climate, and electrical systems is frequently excluded from basic property forms, a critical gap given how expensive and slow to replace projectors are.
  • Communicable disease claims tied to public gatherings are commonly carved out.
  • Property in transit to off-site school programs is not covered without inland marine, and standard valuation may not reflect specialized optics.
  • Liquor liability for fundraising galas is absent unless added, as is abuse coverage for youth education events.
  • Cyber liability for ticketing and donor data, professional liability for educational content, and pollution exposures also fall outside the core package.

Risk advisory

Typical coverage gaps in Recreation & Entertainment

Planetariums face coverage gaps centered on their most valuable and irreplaceable asset: projection equipment.

  • Because business interruption ranks as a leading exposure, confirm business income and extra expense limits reflect the long lead time to procure and install replacement projectors after a loss.
  • Add equipment breakdown to respond to mechanical and electrical failure of projection and dome systems that basic property forms exclude.
  • Schedule portable projectors and exhibits on inland marine so off-site school visits are covered in transit and at outside locations.
  • Temporary exhibits on loan require agreed-value coverage matching the lender's requirements.
  • Nonprofit operators should maintain directors and officers and employment practices coverage protecting the board and staff.
  • Galas and fundraisers warrant event and liquor liability, and youth programs call for abuse coverage.
  • Finally, confirm property valuation reflects specialized dome construction and high roof exposure.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

What insurance do planetariums need?

Planetariums need property coverage for the dome and specialized projection equipment, general liability for visitors, and business income protection for the long downtime after equipment loss. Most add equipment breakdown for projection and climate systems, inland marine for portable projectors taken to schools, and, for nonprofits, directors and officers and employment practices coverage protecting the board and staff.

Why is business interruption a major concern for planetariums?

Business interruption is a major concern for planetariums because their projection equipment is expensive and slow to replace. A fire, water, or equipment failure can close the dome for months while a replacement projector is sourced and installed. Business income and extra expense limits should reflect that extended timeline, not a typical few-week recovery, to keep the attraction solvent.

Does planetarium insurance cover portable projection equipment?

Planetarium insurance covers portable projection equipment only when inland marine is included, since standard property forms limit coverage to the premises. Because valuable projectors are frequently taken off site to schools and community events, inland marine protects them in transit and at outside locations, closing a gap that building and contents coverage leaves open.

Do nonprofit planetariums need directors and officers insurance?

Nonprofit planetariums need directors and officers insurance to protect board members against claims alleging mismanagement, breach of duty, or improper oversight. Paired with employment practices liability for staff-related allegations, it shields personal and organizational assets. Donors, grant-makers, and lenders frequently expect this coverage before committing funds to a science attraction's governing body.

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About this coverage standard

This profile is maintained by the Advocate Insurance Consultants coverage research team, which maintains the Coverage Library benchmarks against the World Insurance Model taxonomy and reviews each standard against live market placements. It is general guidance, not legal or coverage advice. Verify requirements against the actual policy and contract.

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