Coverage requirements

Greeting Card Publishers

Media, Arts & Publishing60% completeness
Run gap analysis

Last updated August 2026 · Maintained and reviewed by the Advocate Insurance Consultants coverage research team.

Overview

What an adequately protected Greeting Card Publishers program looks like

Greeting card companies produce cards for all occasions using printing and finishing machinery. Operations run large volumes of cardstock and paper through equipment with nip points and moving parts. Machinery injuries and a heavy fire load of paper make workers' compensation and property leading exposures. Greeting card publishers face exposures that this Advocate Standard profile addresses by benchmarking Auto Liability, General Liability, Pollution Liability, Worker's Compensation, Fidelity Bond, with limit and deductible standards matched to carrier financial-strength requirements.

Key takeaways

  • Spans 150 published requirements across 44 coverage type-peril pairs.
  • Applies to 2 asset types: Manufacturing, Media & Publishing Operator.
  • Covers 16 coverage types and 15 distinct perils.

At a glance

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Completion score

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9 of 44 WIM pairs required

Coverage tower

Required limits by coverage type and peril

Property8 coverage types

Fidelity Bond

Overall limit$100K

Business Income

Flood≥ Business Income Amount for Buildings in an SFHA
Boiler & Machinery≥ Business Income Amount
TRIA - Property≥ Business Income Amount
Earthquake≥ Business Income Amount
Named Storm≥ Business Income Amount
Water / Sewer Backup≥ Business Income Amount
Wildfire≥ Business Income Amount
Wind Hail≥ Business Income Amount
Overall limit≥ Business Income Amount

Physical

Flood≥ RCV / Insurable Value of First 2 Floors Above Grade + any Floors Below Grade of Buildings Located in an SFHA
Boiler & Machinery≥ RCV of Existing Structure / Insurable Value
TRIA - Property≥ RCV of Existing Structure / Insurable Value
Earthquake≥ RCV of Existing Structure / Insurable Value
Named Storm≥ RCV of Existing Structure / Insurable Value
Water / Sewer Backup≥ RCV of Existing Structure / Insurable Value
Wildfire≥ RCV of Existing Structure / Insurable Value
Wind Hail≥ RCV of Existing Structure / Insurable Value
Overall limit≥ RCV of Existing Structure / Insurable Value

Builder's Risk

Overall limit≥ RCV of Existing Structure / Insurable Value

Business Personal Property

Overall limit≥ RCV of Existing Structure / Insurable Value

Inland Marine

Fire≥ Value of Property in Care, Custody, or Control / Scheduled Inland Marine Value
Theft≥ Value of Property in Care, Custody, or Control / Scheduled Inland Marine Value
Water Damage≥ Value of Property in Care, Custody, or Control / Scheduled Inland Marine Value
Overall limit≥ Value of Property in Care, Custody, or Control / Scheduled Inland Marine Value

Limited Fungus

Overall limit$15K

Ordinance or Law

Earthquake≥ RCV of Existing Structure / Insurable Value
Flood≥ RCV of Existing Structure / Insurable Value
Named Storm≥ RCV of Existing Structure / Insurable Value
Wind Hail≥ RCV of Existing Structure / Insurable Value
Overall limit≥ RCV of Existing Structure / Insurable Value
Liability8 coverage types

General Liability

Overall limit$4M
Assault & Battery$5M

Liquor Liability

Overall limit$1M

Pollution Liabiltiy

Overall limit$1M

Auto Liability

Hired & Non-Owned Auto$5M
Owned Auto$5M
Overall limit$5M

Disability Liability

Overall limit$2M

Employer's Liability

Overall limit$2M

Worker's Compensation

Overall limit$500K

Terrorism Liability

TRIA - Liability$2M
Overall limit$2M

Requirements

Full requirement set for Greeting Card Publishers

Every requirement in the Advocate standard, 150 rows across limits, deductibles, carrier rating, and presence checks. Search and filter to drill in.

Group
Type
Peril

Showing 50 of 150 matching · 150 total

RequirementPerilRequirement typeApplicabilityRequirement
PropertyBuilder's RiskAcceptable Blanket Builder's Risk DeductibleOverallDeductibleBlanketBlanket Builder's Risk deductible must not exceed $50,000.
PropertyBusiness IncomeAcceptable Blanket Business Income DeductibleOverallDeductibleBlanketBlanket Business Income deductible must not exceed $50,000.
PropertyBusiness IncomeAcceptable Blanket Business Income Earthquake DeductibleEarthquakeDeductibleBlanketBlanket Business Income Earthquake deductible must not exceed 10% of the insured value.
PropertyBusiness IncomeAcceptable Blanket Business Income Named Storm DeductibleNamed StormDeductibleBlanketBlanket Business Income Named Storm deductible must not exceed 5% of the insured value.
PropertyBusiness IncomeAcceptable Blanket Business Income Wind Hail DeductibleWind HailDeductibleBlanketBlanket Business Income Wind Hail deductible must not exceed 5% of the insured value.
PropertyBusiness Personal PropertyAcceptable Blanket Business Personal Property DeductibleOverallDeductibleBlanketBlanket Business Personal Property deductible must not exceed $50,000.
PropertyInland MarineAcceptable Blanket Inland Marine DeductibleOverallDeductibleBlanketBlanket Inland Marine deductible must not exceed $50,000.
PropertyLimited FungusAcceptable Blanket Limited Fungus DeductibleOverallDeductibleBlanketBlanket Limited Fungus deductible must not exceed $50,000.
PropertyOrdinance or LawAcceptable Blanket Ordinance or Law DeductibleOverallDeductibleBlanketOrdinance or Law deductible must not exceed $50,000.
PropertyPhysicalAcceptable Blanket Physical DeductibleOverallDeductibleBlanketBlanket Physical deductible must not exceed $50,000.
PropertyPhysicalAcceptable Blanket Physical Earthquake DeductibleEarthquakeDeductibleBlanketBlanket Physical Earthquake deductible must not exceed 10% of the insured value.
PropertyPhysicalAcceptable Blanket Physical Named Storm DeductibleNamed StormDeductibleBlanketBlanket Physical Named Storm deductible must not exceed 5% of the insured value.
PropertyPhysicalAcceptable Blanket Physical Wind Hail DeductibleWind HailDeductibleBlanketBlanket Physical Wind Hail deductible must not exceed 5% of the insured value.
PropertyBuilder's RiskAcceptable Scheduled Builder's Risk DeductibleOverallDeductibleScheduledScheduled Builder's Risk deductible must not exceed $50,000.
PropertyBusiness IncomeAcceptable Scheduled Business Income DeductibleOverallDeductibleScheduledScheduled Business Income deductible must not exceed $50,000.
PropertyBusiness IncomeAcceptable Scheduled Business Income Earthquake DeductibleEarthquakeDeductibleScheduledScheduled Business Income Earthquake deductible must not exceed 10% of the insured value.
PropertyBusiness IncomeAcceptable Scheduled Business Income Named Storm DeductibleNamed StormDeductibleScheduledScheduled Business Income Named Storm deductible must not exceed 5% of the insured value.
PropertyBusiness IncomeAcceptable Scheduled Business Income Wind Hail DeductibleWind HailDeductibleScheduledScheduled Business Income Wind Hail deductible must not exceed 5% of the insured value.
PropertyBusiness Personal PropertyAcceptable Scheduled Business Personal Property DeductibleOverallDeductibleScheduledScheduled Business Personal Property deductible must not exceed $50,000.
PropertyInland MarineAcceptable Scheduled Inland Marine DeductibleOverallDeductibleScheduledScheduled Inland Marine deductible must not exceed $50,000.
PropertyLimited FungusAcceptable Scheduled Limited Fungus DeductibleOverallDeductibleScheduledScheduled Limited Fungus deductible must not exceed $50,000.
PropertyOrdinance or LawAcceptable Scheduled Ordinance or Law DeductibleOverallDeductibleScheduledOrdinance or Law deductible must not exceed $50,000.
PropertyPhysicalAcceptable Scheduled Physical DeductibleOverallDeductibleScheduledScheduled Physical deductible must not exceed $50,000.
PropertyPhysicalAcceptable Scheduled Physical Earthquake DeductibleEarthquakeDeductibleScheduledScheduled Physical Earthquake deductible must not exceed 10% of the insured value.
PropertyPhysicalAcceptable Scheduled Physical Named Storm DeductibleNamed StormDeductibleScheduledScheduled Physical Named Storm deductible must not exceed 5% of the insured value.
PropertyPhysicalAcceptable Scheduled Physical Wind Hail DeductibleWind HailDeductibleScheduledScheduled Physical Wind Hail deductible must not exceed 5% of the insured value.
GeneralAllDo Not Allow Premium FinancingOverallOtherAllPremium-financed insurance is not accepted.
GeneralAllDo Not Allow Premium FinancingOverallOtherAllPremium-financed insurance is not accepted.
LiabilityGeneral LiabilityGeneral Liability Aggregate Scaled to Annual SalesOverallLimitAllGeneral Liability aggregate limit must scale with the business's size: at least $4,000,000 in aggregate when annual gross sales exceed $10,000,000, and at least $2,000,000 in aggregate when annual gross sales are $10,000,000 or less.
GeneralAllInsurance Carrier RatingOverallCarrier RatingAllCarrier must have AM Best rating >= A- and size >= VII.
GeneralAllInsurance Carrier RatingOverallCarrier RatingAllCarrier must have AM Best rating >= A- and size >= VII.
LiabilityLiquor LiabilityLiquor Liability Required When Alcohol Is SoldOverallLimitAllBusinesses that sell alcohol must carry Liquor Liability of at least $1,000,000.
LiabilityPollution LiabiltiyPollution Liability Required for Hazardous OperationsOverallLimitAllOperations with hazardous materials or processes must carry Pollution Liability of at least $1,000,000.
LiabilityGeneral LiabilityProducts / Completed Operations Coverage Required for ExportsOverallOtherAllManufacturers that export must confirm Products and Completed Operations coverage.
LiabilityWorker's CompensationStatutory Workers Compensation ConfirmedOverallOtherAllWorkers Compensation must be at statutory limits with Employers Liability.
LiabilityAuto LiabilitySufficient Auto Liability - Hired & Non-Owned Auto Excess/Umbrella LimitHired & Non-Owned AutoLimitAllHired & Non-Owned Auto excess/umbrella sublimit must be at least $5,000,000.
LiabilityAuto LiabilitySufficient Auto Liability - Hired & Non-Owned Auto LimitHired & Non-Owned AutoLimitAllHired & Non-Owned Auto sublimit must be at least $1,000,000.
LiabilityAuto LiabilitySufficient Auto Liability - Owned Auto Excess/Umbrella LimitOwned AutoLimitAllOwned Auto excess/umbrella sublimit must be at least $5,000,000.
LiabilityAuto LiabilitySufficient Auto Liability - Owned Auto LimitOwned AutoLimitAllOwned Auto sublimit must be at least $1,000,000.
LiabilityAuto LiabilitySufficient Auto Liability Excess/Umbrella LimitOverallLimitAllAuto Liability must carry an excess/umbrella limit of at least $5,000,000.
LiabilityAuto LiabilitySufficient Auto Liability LimitOverallLimitAllAuto Liability must carry a combined single limit of at least $1,000,000.
PropertyBuilder's RiskSufficient Blanket Builder's Risk LimitOverallLimitBlanketBlanket Builder's Risk limit must be at least the RCV / insurable value.
PropertyBusiness IncomeSufficient Blanket Business Income - Boiler & Machinery LimitBoiler & MachineryLimitBlanketBlanket Business Income (Boiler & Machinery) limit must be at least the 12-month business income value.
PropertyBusiness IncomeSufficient Blanket Business Income - Certified Acts of Terrorism LimitTRIA - PropertyLimitBlanketBlanket Business Income (Certified Acts of Terrorism) limit must be at least the 12-month business income value.
PropertyBusiness IncomeSufficient Blanket Business Income - Earthquake LimitEarthquakeLimitBlanketBlanket Business Income (Earthquake) limit must be at least the 12-month business income value.
PropertyBusiness IncomeSufficient Blanket Business Income - Named Storm LimitNamed StormLimitBlanketBlanket Business Income (Named Storm) limit must be at least the 12-month business income value.
PropertyBusiness IncomeSufficient Blanket Business Income - Water / Sewer Backup LimitWater / Sewer BackupLimitBlanketBlanket Business Income (Water / Sewer Backup) limit must be at least the 12-month business income value.
PropertyBusiness IncomeSufficient Blanket Business Income - Wildfire LimitWildfireLimitBlanketBlanket Business Income (Wildfire) limit must be at least the 12-month business income value.
PropertyBusiness IncomeSufficient Blanket Business Income - Wind Hail LimitWind HailLimitBlanketBlanket Business Income (Wind Hail) limit must be at least the 12-month business income value.
PropertyBusiness IncomeSufficient Blanket Business Income LimitOverallLimitBlanketBlanket Business Income limit must be at least the 12-month business income value.

100 more requirements

Compliance

Who requires Greeting Card Publishers

  • Greeting card insurance is requested by the partners a greeting card publisher depends on across production and distribution.
  • Retailers and distributors often require general liability and product evidence before stocking cards, while licensors of artwork and characters ask for indemnification and additional insured status.
  • Lenders financing printing and finishing machinery or a plant make property, equipment breakdown, and general liability conditions of funding.
  • Equipment lessors and suppliers set coverage minimums, and carriers and reinsurers underwriting the account, along with brokers placing it, focus on machine-related injury, heavy paper fire load, and pollution exposure.
  • Investors reviewing a greeting card manufacturer expect property, workers' compensation, and general liability to be seated.
  • Landlords and freight partners handling shipments may also request certificates before goods move.

Carrier standard. Carrier must have AM Best rating >= A- and size >= VII.

Advocate runs these checks automatically for the brokers who place media, arts & publishing coverage.

Exclusions

What Greeting Card Publishers does not cover

  • A greeting card publisher program anchored by property, workers' compensation, general liability, and pollution still leaves gaps.
  • With no cyber liability in place, a breach of customer or licensing data, ransomware, and network interruption go uncovered.
  • Media and publisher's liability are not present, so copyright and design infringement claims tied to card artwork and text may fall outside the tower, an important gap for a business built on original content.
  • The program likewise lacks directors and officers liability and employment practices liability.
  • Property wording typically requires separate sublimits for flood and earthquake, and equipment breakdown addresses machinery failure but not gradual wear.
  • Product recall of defective card runs, contractual liability assumed in retailer agreements, and pollution beyond the specified terms are commonly limited.
  • Bodily injury from finished products is generally addressed only through products-completed operations wording.

Risk advisory

Typical coverage gaps in Media, Arts & Publishing

Greeting card publishers combine a manufacturing floor with original creative content, so the coverage should address both machine hazards and intellectual property.

  • Because printing and finishing equipment carries nip points and moving parts, confirm workers' compensation classifications reflect machine operation and that safety controls support favorable experience.
  • Verify property limits capture a heavy paper fire load and that business income covers the extended time to replace specialized machinery and resume runs after a loss.
  • Add equipment breakdown for presses and finishing lines, and confirm it responds to electrical and mechanical failure.
  • Because card designs and greetings are original works, add media or publisher's liability to address copyright and design infringement claims, which the current structure omits.
  • Add cyber liability to protect customer and licensing data, review products-completed operations for finished-card claims, and secure standalone flood and earthquake where the plant sits in an exposed zone.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

What insurance do greeting card companies need?

Greeting card publishers rely on property sized to a heavy paper fire load, workers' compensation for machine-related injuries, and equipment breakdown for presses and finishing lines. General liability and pollution coverage support the plant, while adding media or publisher's liability protects original card designs and text, and cyber liability protects customer and licensing data.

Why is workers' compensation a leading exposure for greeting card makers?

Greeting card production runs large volumes of cardstock and paper through printing and finishing machinery with nip points and moving parts, creating a real risk of machine-related injuries. Workers' compensation is therefore a leading exposure, and greeting card publishers should confirm classifications reflect machine operation and that safety programs support favorable claims experience.

Do greeting card companies need copyright coverage?

Yes. Greeting card publishers create original artwork and greetings, which can draw copyright and design infringement claims. Because many manufacturing programs omit media and publisher's liability, these content claims may fall outside coverage. Adding media or publisher's liability closes an important gap for a business whose value rests on original creative content.

Is equipment breakdown coverage necessary for greeting card production?

Yes. Greeting card publishers depend on specialized printing and finishing machinery, and a mechanical or electrical failure can halt production and idle the plant. Equipment breakdown coverage responds to these losses and supports business income during repairs. Standard property policies exclude machinery breakdown, so the coverage should be added explicitly.

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About this coverage standard

This profile is maintained by the Advocate Insurance Consultants coverage research team, which maintains the Coverage Library benchmarks against the World Insurance Model taxonomy and reviews each standard against live market placements. It is general guidance, not legal or coverage advice. Verify requirements against the actual policy and contract.

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