Coverage requirements

Dry Ice Producers

Manufacturing & Industrial73% completeness
Run gap analysis

Last updated August 2026 · Maintained and reviewed by the Advocate Insurance Consultants coverage research team.

Overview

What an adequately protected Dry Ice Producers program looks like

Dry ice manufacturers convert carbon dioxide into solid blocks of dry ice for commercial and industrial use. Product is delivered by vehicle to customers on a regular schedule. Frequent delivery travel is the leading exposure for these operations. Built for dry ice producers, this Advocate Standard profile catalogs the priority coverages, including Auto Liability, General Liability, Pollution Liability, Worker's Compensation, Fidelity Bond, and attaches limit, deductible, and carrier-strength benchmarks that keep operations resilient.

Key takeaways

  • Spans 151 published requirements across 43 coverage type-peril pairs.
  • Applies to 2 asset types: Manufacturer, Manufacturing.
  • Covers 15 coverage types and 15 distinct perils.

At a glance

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Completion score

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9 of 43 WIM pairs required

Coverage tower

Required limits by coverage type and peril

Property8 coverage types

Fidelity Bond

Overall limit$100K

Business Income

Flood≥ Business Income Amount for Buildings in an SFHA
Boiler & Machinery≥ Business Income Amount
TRIA - Property≥ Business Income Amount
Earthquake≥ Business Income Amount
Named Storm≥ Business Income Amount
Water / Sewer Backup≥ Business Income Amount
Wildfire≥ Business Income Amount
Wind Hail≥ Business Income Amount
Overall limit≥ Business Income Amount

Physical

Flood≥ RCV / Insurable Value of First 2 Floors Above Grade + any Floors Below Grade of Buildings Located in an SFHA
Boiler & Machinery≥ RCV of Existing Structure / Insurable Value
TRIA - Property≥ RCV of Existing Structure / Insurable Value
Earthquake≥ RCV of Existing Structure / Insurable Value
Named Storm≥ RCV of Existing Structure / Insurable Value
Water / Sewer Backup≥ RCV of Existing Structure / Insurable Value
Wildfire≥ RCV of Existing Structure / Insurable Value
Wind Hail≥ RCV of Existing Structure / Insurable Value
Overall limit≥ RCV of Existing Structure / Insurable Value

Builder's Risk

Overall limit≥ RCV of Existing Structure / Insurable Value

Business Personal Property

Overall limit≥ RCV of Existing Structure / Insurable Value

Inland Marine

Fire≥ Value of Property in Care, Custody, or Control / Scheduled Inland Marine Value
Theft≥ Value of Property in Care, Custody, or Control / Scheduled Inland Marine Value
Water Damage≥ Value of Property in Care, Custody, or Control / Scheduled Inland Marine Value
Overall limit≥ Value of Property in Care, Custody, or Control / Scheduled Inland Marine Value

Limited Fungus

Overall limit$15K

Ordinance or Law

Earthquake≥ RCV of Existing Structure / Insurable Value
Flood≥ RCV of Existing Structure / Insurable Value
Named Storm≥ RCV of Existing Structure / Insurable Value
Wind Hail≥ RCV of Existing Structure / Insurable Value
Overall limit≥ RCV of Existing Structure / Insurable Value
Liability7 coverage types

General Liability

Overall limit$4M
Assault & Battery$5M

Pollution Liabiltiy

Overall limit$1M

Auto Liability

Hired & Non-Owned Auto$5M
Owned Auto$5M
Overall limit$5M

Disability Liability

Overall limit$2M

Employer's Liability

Overall limit$2M

Worker's Compensation

Overall limit$500K

Terrorism Liability

TRIA - Liability$2M
Overall limit$2M

Requirements

Full requirement set for Dry Ice Producers

Every requirement in the Advocate standard, 151 rows across limits, deductibles, carrier rating, and presence checks. Search and filter to drill in.

Group
Type
Peril

Showing 50 of 151 matching · 151 total

RequirementPerilRequirement typeApplicabilityRequirement
PropertyBuilder's RiskAcceptable Blanket Builder's Risk DeductibleOverallDeductibleBlanketBlanket Builder's Risk deductible must not exceed $50,000.
PropertyBusiness IncomeAcceptable Blanket Business Income DeductibleOverallDeductibleBlanketBlanket Business Income deductible must not exceed $50,000.
PropertyBusiness IncomeAcceptable Blanket Business Income Earthquake DeductibleEarthquakeDeductibleBlanketBlanket Business Income Earthquake deductible must not exceed 10% of the insured value.
PropertyBusiness IncomeAcceptable Blanket Business Income Named Storm DeductibleNamed StormDeductibleBlanketBlanket Business Income Named Storm deductible must not exceed 5% of the insured value.
PropertyBusiness IncomeAcceptable Blanket Business Income Wind Hail DeductibleWind HailDeductibleBlanketBlanket Business Income Wind Hail deductible must not exceed 5% of the insured value.
PropertyBusiness Personal PropertyAcceptable Blanket Business Personal Property DeductibleOverallDeductibleBlanketBlanket Business Personal Property deductible must not exceed $50,000.
PropertyInland MarineAcceptable Blanket Inland Marine DeductibleOverallDeductibleBlanketBlanket Inland Marine deductible must not exceed $50,000.
PropertyLimited FungusAcceptable Blanket Limited Fungus DeductibleOverallDeductibleBlanketBlanket Limited Fungus deductible must not exceed $50,000.
PropertyOrdinance or LawAcceptable Blanket Ordinance or Law DeductibleOverallDeductibleBlanketOrdinance or Law deductible must not exceed $50,000.
PropertyPhysicalAcceptable Blanket Physical DeductibleOverallDeductibleBlanketBlanket Physical deductible must not exceed $50,000.
PropertyPhysicalAcceptable Blanket Physical Earthquake DeductibleEarthquakeDeductibleBlanketBlanket Physical Earthquake deductible must not exceed 10% of the insured value.
PropertyPhysicalAcceptable Blanket Physical Named Storm DeductibleNamed StormDeductibleBlanketBlanket Physical Named Storm deductible must not exceed 5% of the insured value.
PropertyPhysicalAcceptable Blanket Physical Wind Hail DeductibleWind HailDeductibleBlanketBlanket Physical Wind Hail deductible must not exceed 5% of the insured value.
PropertyBuilder's RiskAcceptable Scheduled Builder's Risk DeductibleOverallDeductibleScheduledScheduled Builder's Risk deductible must not exceed $50,000.
PropertyBusiness IncomeAcceptable Scheduled Business Income DeductibleOverallDeductibleScheduledScheduled Business Income deductible must not exceed $50,000.
PropertyBusiness IncomeAcceptable Scheduled Business Income Earthquake DeductibleEarthquakeDeductibleScheduledScheduled Business Income Earthquake deductible must not exceed 10% of the insured value.
PropertyBusiness IncomeAcceptable Scheduled Business Income Named Storm DeductibleNamed StormDeductibleScheduledScheduled Business Income Named Storm deductible must not exceed 5% of the insured value.
PropertyBusiness IncomeAcceptable Scheduled Business Income Wind Hail DeductibleWind HailDeductibleScheduledScheduled Business Income Wind Hail deductible must not exceed 5% of the insured value.
PropertyBusiness Personal PropertyAcceptable Scheduled Business Personal Property DeductibleOverallDeductibleScheduledScheduled Business Personal Property deductible must not exceed $50,000.
PropertyInland MarineAcceptable Scheduled Inland Marine DeductibleOverallDeductibleScheduledScheduled Inland Marine deductible must not exceed $50,000.
PropertyLimited FungusAcceptable Scheduled Limited Fungus DeductibleOverallDeductibleScheduledScheduled Limited Fungus deductible must not exceed $50,000.
PropertyOrdinance or LawAcceptable Scheduled Ordinance or Law DeductibleOverallDeductibleScheduledOrdinance or Law deductible must not exceed $50,000.
PropertyPhysicalAcceptable Scheduled Physical DeductibleOverallDeductibleScheduledScheduled Physical deductible must not exceed $50,000.
PropertyPhysicalAcceptable Scheduled Physical Earthquake DeductibleEarthquakeDeductibleScheduledScheduled Physical Earthquake deductible must not exceed 10% of the insured value.
PropertyPhysicalAcceptable Scheduled Physical Named Storm DeductibleNamed StormDeductibleScheduledScheduled Physical Named Storm deductible must not exceed 5% of the insured value.
PropertyPhysicalAcceptable Scheduled Physical Wind Hail DeductibleWind HailDeductibleScheduledScheduled Physical Wind Hail deductible must not exceed 5% of the insured value.
GeneralAllDo Not Allow Premium FinancingOverallOtherAllPremium-financed insurance is not accepted.
GeneralAllDo Not Allow Premium FinancingOverallOtherAllPremium-financed insurance is not accepted.
LiabilityGeneral LiabilityGeneral Liability Aggregate Scaled to Annual SalesOverallLimitAllGeneral Liability aggregate limit must scale with the business's size: at least $4,000,000 in aggregate when annual gross sales exceed $10,000,000, and at least $2,000,000 in aggregate when annual gross sales are $10,000,000 or less.
LiabilityGeneral LiabilityGeneral Liability Aggregate Scaled to Annual SalesOverallLimitAllGeneral Liability aggregate limit must scale with the business's size: at least $4,000,000 in aggregate when annual gross sales exceed $10,000,000, and at least $2,000,000 in aggregate when annual gross sales are $10,000,000 or less.
GeneralAllInsurance Carrier RatingOverallCarrier RatingAllCarrier must have AM Best rating >= A- and size >= VII.
GeneralAllInsurance Carrier RatingOverallCarrier RatingAllCarrier must have AM Best rating >= A- and size >= VII.
LiabilityPollution LiabiltiyPollution Liability Required for Hazardous OperationsOverallLimitAllOperations with hazardous materials or processes must carry Pollution Liability of at least $1,000,000.
LiabilityPollution LiabiltiyPollution Liability Required for Hazardous OperationsOverallLimitAllOperations with hazardous materials or processes must carry Pollution Liability of at least $1,000,000.
LiabilityGeneral LiabilityProducts / Completed Operations Coverage Required for ExportsOverallOtherAllManufacturers that export must confirm Products and Completed Operations coverage.
LiabilityGeneral LiabilityProducts / Completed Operations Coverage Required for ExportsOverallOtherAllManufacturers that export must confirm Products and Completed Operations coverage.
LiabilityWorker's CompensationStatutory Workers Compensation ConfirmedOverallOtherAllWorkers Compensation must be at statutory limits with Employers Liability.
LiabilityAuto LiabilitySufficient Auto Liability - Hired & Non-Owned Auto Excess/Umbrella LimitHired & Non-Owned AutoLimitAllHired & Non-Owned Auto excess/umbrella sublimit must be at least $5,000,000.
LiabilityAuto LiabilitySufficient Auto Liability - Hired & Non-Owned Auto LimitHired & Non-Owned AutoLimitAllHired & Non-Owned Auto sublimit must be at least $1,000,000.
LiabilityAuto LiabilitySufficient Auto Liability - Owned Auto Excess/Umbrella LimitOwned AutoLimitAllOwned Auto excess/umbrella sublimit must be at least $5,000,000.
LiabilityAuto LiabilitySufficient Auto Liability - Owned Auto LimitOwned AutoLimitAllOwned Auto sublimit must be at least $1,000,000.
LiabilityAuto LiabilitySufficient Auto Liability Excess/Umbrella LimitOverallLimitAllAuto Liability must carry an excess/umbrella limit of at least $5,000,000.
LiabilityAuto LiabilitySufficient Auto Liability LimitOverallLimitAllAuto Liability must carry a combined single limit of at least $1,000,000.
PropertyBuilder's RiskSufficient Blanket Builder's Risk LimitOverallLimitBlanketBlanket Builder's Risk limit must be at least the RCV / insurable value.
PropertyBusiness IncomeSufficient Blanket Business Income - Boiler & Machinery LimitBoiler & MachineryLimitBlanketBlanket Business Income (Boiler & Machinery) limit must be at least the 12-month business income value.
PropertyBusiness IncomeSufficient Blanket Business Income - Certified Acts of Terrorism LimitTRIA - PropertyLimitBlanketBlanket Business Income (Certified Acts of Terrorism) limit must be at least the 12-month business income value.
PropertyBusiness IncomeSufficient Blanket Business Income - Earthquake LimitEarthquakeLimitBlanketBlanket Business Income (Earthquake) limit must be at least the 12-month business income value.
PropertyBusiness IncomeSufficient Blanket Business Income - Named Storm LimitNamed StormLimitBlanketBlanket Business Income (Named Storm) limit must be at least the 12-month business income value.
PropertyBusiness IncomeSufficient Blanket Business Income - Water / Sewer Backup LimitWater / Sewer BackupLimitBlanketBlanket Business Income (Water / Sewer Backup) limit must be at least the 12-month business income value.
PropertyBusiness IncomeSufficient Blanket Business Income - Wildfire LimitWildfireLimitBlanketBlanket Business Income (Wildfire) limit must be at least the 12-month business income value.

101 more requirements

Compliance

Who requires Dry Ice Producers

  • Dry ice producers insurance is required by lenders, buyers and logistics partners relying on scheduled delivery.
  • Equipment and fleet lenders demand property, business income and auto evidence before funding production and delivery vehicles.
  • Industrial, medical, food and shipping customers require certificates and liability evidence before contracting regular dry ice supply.
  • Property carriers rely on documented equipment and handling controls to hold capacity given heavy equipment dependence.
  • Motor carriers verify fleet auto limits for frequent delivery routes, and wholesale brokers benchmark limits to place these gas-processing and delivery risks for producers and investors serving customers on standing schedules.

Carrier standard. Carrier must have AM Best rating >= A- and size >= VII.

Advocate runs these checks automatically for the brokers who place manufacturing & industrial coverage.

Exclusions

What Dry Ice Producers does not cover

  • Dry ice producers arrange property, general and auto liability, pollution and workers' compensation through this program, and the remaining exposures are not placed.
  • The sistership exclusion shuts out the cost of a product recall.
  • Claims for damage to the producer's own product and for impaired property are carved out of general liability as business risk.
  • A cyber incident or data breach would find no coverage within this placement.
  • Employment practices liability and directors and officers coverage are likewise not carried.
  • Mechanical and electrical breakdown of production machinery is excluded on standard property forms absent an equipment breakdown endorsement, and gradual wear is likewise excluded.
  • Carbon dioxide asphyxiation and confined-space claims may carry conditions, and contingent business interruption for single-source CO2 suppliers is generally excluded unless endorsed.

Risk advisory

Typical coverage gaps in Manufacturing & Industrial

Dry ice producers face their leading exposure in commercial auto, because a fleet of vehicles in frequent use for scheduled deliveries creates constant liability and physical-damage risk.

  • Check that auto liability and physical damage limits match fleet size and mileage, and keep driver-safety and route-management programs in place.
  • Because the operation is heavily dependent on production equipment, add equipment breakdown so a compressor or conversion-equipment failure is not denied under the property mechanical-exclusion; such a loss would be significant to a single-plant producer.
  • Business interruption is meaningful given reliance on carbon dioxide supply, so add contingent business interruption and note the exposure is lower with more than one CO2 supplier.
  • Confirm general and products liability address CO2 handling, including asphyxiation and cold-burn risks, and workers' compensation reflects confined-space and handling hazards.
  • Document ventilation, CO2 monitoring and delivery-safety programs to support auto and workers' compensation renewal terms.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

What insurance do dry ice producers need?

Dry ice producers need commercial auto with physical damage for frequent-use delivery fleets, equipment breakdown for production machinery, business income with contingent business interruption for CO2 supply, general and products liability, commercial property, pollution liability and workers' compensation. Commercial auto is the leading exposure given scheduled delivery routes.

Why is commercial auto the top exposure for dry ice producers?

Commercial auto is the top exposure for dry ice producers because a fleet of vehicles delivers product to customers on frequent, regular schedules, creating constant liability and physical-damage risk. Producers need adequate auto liability and physical damage limits reflecting fleet size and mileage, plus documented driver-safety and route-management programs.

Do dry ice producers need equipment breakdown coverage?

Dry ice producers need equipment breakdown coverage because the operation depends heavily on production equipment that standard property policies exclude when it fails mechanically or electrically. A compressor or conversion-equipment failure would significantly disrupt a single-plant producer, so equipment breakdown pays repair costs and, when endorsed, the business income lost during downtime.

How does CO2 supply affect dry ice producers' business interruption?

Carbon dioxide supply strongly affects dry ice producers' business interruption because production depends on CO2 feedstock. A supply disruption can halt output even if the plant is intact. Contingent business interruption covers income lost from supplier disruption, and the exposure is lower for producers with more than one CO2 supplier.

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About this coverage standard

This profile is maintained by the Advocate Insurance Consultants coverage research team, which maintains the Coverage Library benchmarks against the World Insurance Model taxonomy and reviews each standard against live market placements. It is general guidance, not legal or coverage advice. Verify requirements against the actual policy and contract.

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